by the numbers: poverty in the states
The economic results of the 2005 American Community Survey were released this past Tuesday. This is a yearly survey done by the US Census which provides all sorts of numbers on America's ever changing population. The section of the ACS released this Tuesday includes measurements of poverty, income, and health insurance coverage on a national, state, and city basis.
The short story is that the national poverty level is the same, median household income by race are still the same, the national median household income has gone up by 1%, there are some significant increases in the number of Americans with health insurance, and men still earn more than women (no surprise there).
I think this is right, but correct me if I'm wrong... The US Census traditionally calculates the poverty line to be the household income at which the individual(s) is obviously poor and is adjusted yearly for inflation (among other variables) and calculated along a gradient by the # of dependents in one house. Everyone at or below the poverty line is officially "poor". The national measurements of poverty are also highly debated.
I don't make it a habit of stalking the US Census site or newsroom. I live in Cleveland, OH, which has snagged the 2005 titles of #1 poorest big city and #1 lowest median household income of any major city. We have the nation's highest poverty rate with nearly 1 out of 3 residents (32.4%) living below the poverty line and nearly half of the city's children living in poverty. The general reaction I've gotten from fellow Clevelanders has been mild distress but "no surprise". The media, of course, is really upset.
The temptation for me is to write Cleveland off as a dead and dying city, which is what it literally looks like. (My sister goes to school in the city and I swear everyone on her campus looks depressed everytime I visit.) While I've lived most of my life in the Cleveland metroplitan area, I've never really felt a tight connection to the city, or any city for that matter. I know that God does ask us to settle and care for the communities we live in, to seek the peace of our cities. I know that God's heart is for the city. This brings up a number of uncomfortable questions for me that I need to begin to pray through, about a city I've spent most of my life trying to get away from. When I think about where I've been this summer, it is a little startling to realize that I really don't need to go too far from home to find the poor.
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On an unrelated note: If you haven't heard, in the upcoming new Survivor season, CBS has decided to divide its tribes by ethnic lines: a black team, an asian team, a white team, and a latino team. Part of me wants to watch and analyze, but part of me is still fairly horrified with CBS, doubtful that America is ready for this kind of content, and doesn't want anything to do with it.

